KMID : 0624620120450110659
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BMB Reports 2012 Volume.45 No. 11 p.659 ~ p.664
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IFN¥ã-mediated inhibition of cell proliferation through increased PKC¥ä-induced overexpression of EC-SOD
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Jeon Yoon-Jae
Yoo Hyun Kim Byung-Hak Lee Yun-Sang Jeon Byeong-Wook Kim Sung-Sub Kim Tae-Yoon
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Abstract
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Extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) overexpression modulates cellular responses such as tumor cell suppression and is induced by IFN¥ã. Therefore, we examined the role of EC-SOD in IFN¥ã-mediated tumor cell suppression. We observed that the dominant-negative protein kinase C delta (PKC¥ä) suppresses IFN¥ã-induced EC-SOD expression in both keratinocytes and melanoma cells. Our results also showed that PKC¥ä-induced ECSOD expression was reduced by pretreatment with a PKCspecific inhibitor or a siRNA against PKC¥ä. PKC¥ä-induced ECSOD expression suppressed cell proliferations by the up-regulation of p21 and Rb, and the downregulation of cyclin A and D. Finally, we demonstrated that increased expression of EC-SOD drastically suppressed lung melanoma proliferation in an EC-SOD transgenic mouse via p21 expression. In summary, our findings suggest that IFN¥ã-induced EC-SOD expression occurs via activation of PKC¥ä. Therefore, the upregulation of EC-SOD may be effective for prevention of various cancers, including melanoma, via cell cycle arrest.
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KEYWORD
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EC-SOD, IFN¥ã, Keratinocytes, Melanoma, PKC¥ä
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